What does "defensive driving" refer to?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of operating a vehicle with a heightened sense of awareness and caution, specifically focused on anticipating and responding to potential hazards on the road. This approach involves being vigilant about other drivers' behaviors, environmental conditions, and any other factors that could lead to a dangerous situation. By staying alert and prepared, a defensive driver can take proactive measures to avoid accidents, such as maintaining a safe following distance, obeying traffic signals, and being mindful of pedestrians and cyclists.

In contrast, driving aggressively to overtake other vehicles does not align with the principles of defensive driving, as it increases the risk of collisions. Additionally, limiting driving to daylight hours may help in visibility but does not encompass the broader concept of defensive driving, which applies at all times. Ignoring speed limits goes against the defensive driving philosophy since it can lead to reckless behavior and a higher likelihood of accidents. Thus, the understanding of defensive driving centers on caution and awareness, making it essential for promoting safety on the roads.