Which of the following describes a feature of vehicle design that enhances passenger safety during a collision?

The feature of vehicle design that enhances passenger safety during a collision is that front and rear structures are designed to deform and buckle. This design is known as a crumple zone, which is integral to modern automobile safety. When a car collides, the crumple zones absorb and dissipate a significant amount of energy from the impact by collapsing in a controlled manner. This process reduces the force transmitted to the passenger compartment, thereby protecting the occupants from severe injury.

The crumple zones are specifically engineered to deform in a way that minimizes injury. They work in conjunction with safety features like seatbelts and airbags to enhance overall protection. By allowing the structure of the vehicle to absorb energy rather than transferring it directly to the passengers, the risk of injury during a collision is significantly lowered.